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Jeremiah 17: 5-10 (NIV)
5 This is what the Lord says:
“Cursed is the one who trusts in man,
who draws strength from mere flesh
and whose heart turns away from the Lord.
6 That person will be like a bush in the wastelands;
they will not see prosperity when it comes.
They will dwell in the parched places of the desert,
in a salt land where no one lives.
7 “But blessed is the one who trusts in the Lord,
whose confidence is in him.
8 They will be like a tree planted by the water
that sends out its roots by the stream.
It does not fear when heat comes;
its leaves are always green.
It has no worries in a year of drought
and never fails to bear fruit.”
9 The heart is deceitful above all things
and beyond cure.
Who can understand it?
10 “I the Lord search the heart
and examine the mind,
to reward each person according to their conduct,
according to what their deeds deserve.”
This passage from Jeremiah 17 reminds me of a painting on my study wall, of a tree sending its roots into a stream of clear water, water abounding with life. I’ve displayed this painting previously, on 1 March 2016, where you may see it.
I am reminded too of Psalm 1 (on which I reflected on the same date). The psalmist likened the one “whose delight is in the law of the Lord” to “a tree planted by streams of water”.
In the passage above, the Lord has spoken to Jeremiah. The Lord has deemed blessed “the one who trusts in the Lord, whose confidence is in him” (verse 7). Then comes the comparison: these people “will be like a tree planted by the water that sends out its roots by the stream.” Because of this continuing source of water and nutrients, there is no need to fear heat or periods of drought. Perhaps “heat” can be thought of as representing the pressure on disciples of Jesus from a hostile society which wants nothing to do with the Lord and “drought” can be thought of as the long periods of oppression where the persecution of Jesus’ followers is rife.
Trusting in the Lord, having confidence in him, is what sustains the followers of our Lord through all times of trial and temptation. As the Apostle Paul wrote to the church in Corinth, “No temptation (or testing) has overtaken you except what is common to mankind. And God is faithful; he will not let you be tempted (or tested) beyond what you can bear. But when you are tempted (or tested), he will also provide a way out so that you can endure it” (1 Corinthians 10: 13).
The other parallel with Psalm 1 is the balancing of a blessing with a curse (so evident in the warnings that Moses issued towards the end of his life in Deuteronomy 28). In Jeremiah 17: 5, the Lord proclaims “Cursed is the one who trusts in man … whose heart turns away from the Lord”. Psalm 1 refers to “the wicked” who are “like chaff that the wind blows away” (verse 4).
The Lord knows who are the ones who trust in the Lord and who are those who trust in man and turn away from the Lord. How does he know? Because “the Lord search(es) the heart and examine(s) the mind” (verse 10). Nothing is hidden from his gaze.
“Trust in the Lord with all your heart and lean not on your own understanding” (Proverbs 3: 5).